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Counts red cells, white cells, and platelets. The most commonly ordered blood test.
Kidney, liver, blood sugar, and electrolytes in one 14-marker draw.
Iron storage protein. Key marker for iron deficiency and iron overload.
3-month average blood sugar. Primary screen for prediabetes and diabetes.
Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Standard heart health baseline.
Prostate screening marker. Recommended for men 40+ or at elevated risk.
Measures total testosterone. Used for low T screening and hormone therapy monitoring.
Primary screen for thyroid function. Flags hypo- and hyperthyroidism.
Urine evaluation for infection, kidney issues, and diabetes markers.
Checks for vitamin D deficiency. Very common, especially in northern climates.
Understand your body's stress response system with the ACTH, Plasma test. This essential blood test measures Adrenocorticotropic Hormone levels, a key signal from your pituitary gland that stimulates cortisol production in the adrenal glands. ACTH levels are crucial for diagnosing disorders like Cushing's disease or Addison disease, which involve too much or too little cortisol. Abnormal ACTH results, when combined with cortisol levels, help providers pinpoint the source of issues affecting your metabolism, blood pressure, and inflammation control. If you have symptoms related to high or low cortisol, this test offers vital information about your endocrine health.
Measures adiponectin, an adipokine tied to insulin sensitivity. Research-style add-on for metabolic risk discussions.
Targets alcohol markers or panels per assay design. Used where workplace or legal screening requires alcohol detection.
Measures aluminum in blood. Used when exposure concern or dialysis-related monitoring makes levels relevant.
Aluminum toxicity can significantly affect the nervous system and bone health, especially in individuals with compromised kidney function. This blood test measures the concentration of aluminum to determine if there has been excessive exposure or if the body is failing to eliminate the metal effectively. It is a critical assessment for patients undergoing prolonged hemodialysis, as aluminum can accumulate in the blood, brain, and bones without proper filtration. Healthcare providers rely on these results to confirm harmful exposure levels and to guide necessary treatments, which may include discontinuing the source of aluminum or starting chelation therapy. Monitoring aluminum levels is key to preventing severe complications like encephalopathy and bone disease.
Amylase is a key enzyme produced by your pancreas and salivary glands, vital for breaking down carbohydrates. This essential test measures the level of amylase in your blood or urine, providing a crucial snapshot of your pancreatic and general digestive health. High or low levels can indicate underlying issues, most often disorders like pancreatitis, or conditions such as cystic fibrosis, or even certain digestive diseases. If you are experiencing unexplained upper abdominal pain that radiates to your back, your healthcare provider may order this test for diagnosis. Getting your amylase levels checked is a straightforward way to monitor your health and help manage existing conditions that affect your pancreas.
The ANA Screen, IFA, with Reflex to Titer and Pattern is often one of the first tests ordered when an autoimmune disorder is suspected. This blood test detects antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in your blood, which are proteins that mistakenly attack your body's healthy cells, specifically targeting the cell's nucleus. Doctors use the results of this immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to investigate concerning symptoms like persistent joint pain, fatigue, or swelling, and to guide the diagnostic evaluation for connective tissue diseases. It is a critical tool for helping to diagnose conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren's syndrome. A positive result doesn't automatically mean disease, but it provides essential information for your healthcare provider in determining the cause of your symptoms.
Androstenedione is a naturally occurring hormone that acts as a common precursor to both testosterone and estrogens. Monitoring its levels can be critical for evaluating adrenal gland function and determining the cause of hormonal imbalances, such as male physical characteristics in females or early puberty in boys. This test is often utilized when Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is suspected or to help evaluate androgen production related to the ovaries or testicles. For those with conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), elevated Androstenedione is associated with a more severe phenotype. Get clarity on your hormonal health with this essential blood test.
In the US, 1 in 8 couples experience infertility; understand your reproductive health with the AMH test. This simple blood test measures your Anti-Mullerian Hormone levels, giving you insight into your current ovarian reserve or egg supply, which is a key part of your reproductive journey. If you're planning pregnancy, considering IVF, or want to understand your timeline for menopause, this test provides essential information so you can make empowered choices about your future.
Markers of oxidative balance per assay design. Sometimes added when chronic illness and inflammation research is a focus.
Counts apolipoprotein B, a proxy for how many LDL-style particles are in your blood. Often ordered when LDL and triglycerides disagree with overall heart risk.
Arsenic exposure is a serious health concern, and this blood test provides crucial insight when recent poisoning is suspected. Because arsenic is rapidly cleared from the bloodstream, this test is specifically designed to detect acute or very recent exposure, typically within 48 hours. Physicians use the Arsenic, Blood panel to diagnose immediate exposure and to monitor the effectiveness of any initiated treatment. Concentrations above 12 ng/mL indicate significant exposure that requires prompt attention. If you suspect you've been recently exposed to a toxic environment, this fast-acting assessment is vital for informing your necessary next steps.
Detects BV organisms or pH patterns per assay. Used when discharge and odor suggest BV rather than yeast.
Measures biotin in blood. Used when hair, skin, or nail issues make deficiency or excess worth checking.
Diabetes affects millions, but knowing your body's insulin production is key. The C-Peptide test measures how much insulin your pancreas is actually making, helping to distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and see if current treatments are working. If you're managing diabetes or experiencing symptoms of low blood sugar, this simple test provides the vital information you need to optimize your health and reduce risks.
Inflammation marker with cardiovascular risk value.
Measures total calcium in blood. Used with PTH and vitamin D when bones, kidneys, or parathyroid issues are suspected.
Cat dander IgE with component reflex. Pinpoints major cat allergen proteins when avoidance and treatment planning need detail.
Ceruloplasmin is a vital protein manufactured in your liver responsible for binding and transporting copper throughout the body. A Ceruloplasmin Test measures the levels of this protein in your blood. This test is an important diagnostic tool, often used alongside others, to help identify Wilson disease—a rare genetic condition where the body cannot properly eliminate excess copper. Undiagnosed Wilson disease can lead to harmful copper accumulation in critical organs like the liver and brain. Understanding your ceruloplasmin levels provides crucial insight into your copper metabolism and overall health.
Checks varicella-zoster immunity or exposure. Used when pregnancy, healthcare work, or unclear rash history needs proof.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a crucial nutrient your body uses for making energy and protecting cells from damage. This essential molecule acts as a powerful, lipid-soluble antioxidant, protecting cell membranes and lipoproteins throughout your system. Because CoQ10 levels naturally decrease as you age, this test measures the total amount of CoQ10 in your plasma, including both the active reduced (ubiquinol) and oxidized (ubiquinone) forms. Understanding your total CoQ10 status provides valuable insight into this vital component of cellular health and antioxidant defense.
At-home stool test for hidden blood. Used as a non-invasive colorectal screening option when your plan allows FIT.
Copper is an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in forming bone, connective tissue, and melanin, and is vital for many processes in your body. This blood test measures the total amount of copper circulating in your serum or plasma, including both the free and protein-bound forms. Assessing your copper levels is useful for determining if you have a deficiency or an overload, both of which can lead to serious health concerns. Symptoms like unexplained anemia or low white blood cell counts (neutropenia) may signal a copper imbalance. By measuring your copper levels, this test helps healthcare providers diagnose or monitor conditions like Wilson disease and ensure your body maintains healthy mineral balance.
Stress hormone measured in the morning. Screens for adrenal function.
Measures total cortisol by LC/MS for accuracy. Used when adrenal or stress-related cortisol questions need a precise level.
Detects antibodies after infection or vaccination. Used when past exposure or immune response documentation matters.
Creatine Kinase (CK) is a vital enzyme found within your muscles, heart, and brain. When these tissues sustain damage—whether from intense exercise, injury, or disease—CK leaks into the bloodstream. This important test measures the total amount of creatine kinase circulating in your blood. Elevated levels often signal damage to your skeletal muscles, heart, or brain, making the CK Total test crucial for diagnosing and monitoring muscle disorders like muscular dystrophy, as well as significant injuries or conditions impacting heart health. It provides essential data for understanding the root cause of symptoms like muscle pain or weakness.
Inflammation is your body's essential response to protect and heal tissue from injury or disease. The C-Reactive Protein (CRP) test measures the level of this specific protein, which the liver produces in response to inflammation. Elevated CRP levels can indicate a variety of acute or chronic health conditions, including bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, or inflammatory bowel disease. This simple blood test is crucial for helping healthcare providers diagnose, rule out, and monitor inflammatory diseases and track the effectiveness of ongoing treatment. Understanding your CRP level provides key insight into the underlying inflammation happening within your body.
Cystatin C is a powerful protein marker for evaluating kidney health. Unlike standard creatinine tests, this measure is less affected by muscle mass, diet, or age, offering a more precise, muscle-independent view of filtration effectiveness. It is often used to confirm or rule out chronic kidney disease when creatinine eGFR results are borderline or to guide safer dosing of kidney-cleared medicines. Adding this test to your health profile can help refine disease staging, assess cardiovascular risk, and detect reduced filtration that may explain symptoms like fatigue or high blood pressure, giving you a clearer picture of your long-term health outcomes.
The DHEA-Sulfate test is a direct measurement of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels in your blood, a substance primarily produced by the adrenal glands. This critical test is often ordered to check how well your adrenal glands are functioning and whether certain symptoms might point to an underlying adrenal disorder or tumor. High levels of DHEAS can signal conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or adrenal tumors (which may be cancerous or noncancerous). Since your body needs DHEAS to produce sex hormones like androgens and estrogen, monitoring these levels is essential for investigating issues related to reproductive health and early puberty. This test provides valuable insight, especially for women experiencing characteristics like facial hair and boys starting puberty too soon.
Glucose-related markers your clinician uses to track diabetes control. Order when your care plan asks for this bundle.
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is the most potent of the male sex hormones, playing a crucial role in male sexual development from prenatal life through puberty. While essential, elevated DHT levels in adulthood are strongly linked to common issues like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia, or male pattern hair loss. This blood test measures your DHT levels, often in conjunction with testosterone, which helps healthcare providers diagnose conditions like 5-alpha-reductase deficiency or monitor the effectiveness of certain treatments. Getting tested provides key information about hormonal balance that influences hair growth and prostate health as you age. Understand your unique hormone profile and take proactive steps toward managing your health.
Dog dander IgE with component reflex. Clarifies which dog proteins drive symptoms when pet exposure is daily.
Primary estrogen. Ordered for hormone balance, fertility, and menopause assessment.
Estrogen imbalance, even at low levels, can impact bone health, fertility, and more in men and women. The Sensitive Estradiol test measures low E2 levels more precisely than standard assays, offering critical insights for postmenopausal women, men, and younger individuals experiencing hormonal or pubertal disorders. Knowing your true estradiol level helps you and your doctor accurately manage hormone replacement therapy or assess symptoms like low sex drive and hot flashes for better long-term health.
Estrogens are powerful hormones secreted by your gonads, adrenal glands, and placenta, and they impact the entire body. The Estrogens, Total, Immunoassay test offers a complete picture of your overall estrogen status, measuring the total amount of these hormones present. This comprehensive assessment is valuable for both men and women, providing necessary insights into reproductive and metabolic health. Understanding your total estrogen levels is key for monitoring various conditions, including infertility treatments, hormone replacement therapy, and certain cancer treatments. This simple blood test provides crucial data for your healthcare provider to assess your hormone balance.
Measures estrone, a circulating estrogen form. Often ordered with other estrogens when hormone balance is unclear.
Targets fentanyl exposure in urine or blood per assay. Used in clinical or program-based drug monitoring.
Fibrinogen is a critical protein produced by your liver, essential for forming blood clots and stopping bleeding when you get a cut. This blood test is key to measuring the exact levels of this protein circulating in your bloodstream. If you've been experiencing symptoms of excessive bleeding or have been diagnosed with a clotting disorder, your healthcare provider may order this test to check how effectively your blood can clot. Knowing your fibrinogen levels provides crucial insights into your body's ability to manage bleeding and can guide potential treatments, such as IV therapy, to help restore healthy clotting function.
Measures folate in serum. Pairs with B12 work when anemia, diet limits, or pregnancy planning needs a folate check.
A Folate, RBC test offers a crucial, long-term look at your body's vitamin B9 status, providing a more stable measure than a standard serum test. Folate, or vitamin B9, is essential for vital processes like DNA synthesis and the formation of healthy red blood cells. Because folate remains in red blood cells for their full lifespan—about four months—this test helps clinicians monitor your average intake over several months. It is frequently ordered alongside B12 testing to help distinguish between nutritional deficiencies causing symptoms like anemia or fatigue. Understanding your RBC folate levels is key to supporting optimal cell growth and overall metabolic health.
Folate, also known as Vitamin B9, is absolutely essential for making healthy red blood cells and ensuring proper cell growth and function throughout the body. This blood test measures your current folate levels to check for possible deficiency, which can manifest as fatigue, weakness, or certain types of anemia. Maintaining adequate folate is particularly crucial during early pregnancy, as it significantly lowers the risk of serious birth defects of the brain and spine. If you have conditions that interfere with nutrient absorption or are experiencing unexplained lack of energy, understanding your folate status through this simple test can be a vital step toward better health.
Measures the thyroxine (T4) that is not stuck to blood proteins, so it can actually enter your cells. Doctors pair it with TSH when the thyroid story does not add up from TSH alone or when dose changes need a second number.
Reflects average blood sugar over roughly two to three weeks by measuring glucose attached to blood proteins. Often used when A1c is hard to trust because of anemia, blood loss, or some hemoglobin variants.
Reproductive hormone that regulates ovaries and testes. Key fertility marker.
Measures gastrin, a hormone that drives stomach acid. Ordered when ulcers, reflux, or rare gastrin disorders are on the list.
Measures GGT, a liver and bile-duct enzyme. Often ordered when alkaline phosphatase is high to help separate liver sources from bone, or when alcohol-related liver stress is suspected.
Fasting blood sugar. Point-in-time diabetes screen.
Home cheek swab for celiac-related HLA genes. Risk screen, not a diagnosis; your clinician interprets next steps.
Growth Hormone, or GH, is a vital hormone made by your pituitary gland that significantly impacts bone growth, muscle mass, and overall height in children, and maintains bone and muscle health in adults. Levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day and with activity, making a standard blood draw often insufficient. Specialized GH tests, like stimulation or suppression tests, measure the hormone in your blood to diagnose conditions such as gigantism in children, acromegaly in adults, or GH deficiency which causes slow growth in childhood. Understanding your GH levels can be crucial for diagnosing pituitary issues and monitoring treatment for related disorders. This panel provides a reliable measure to help determine if your body is producing the right amount of this essential hormone.
Urea breath test for H. pylori. Non-invasive check when ulcers, gastritis, or treatment confirmation is needed.
Hemoglobin (Hgb) is the protein within red blood cells that binds to and carries oxygen. Measuring hemoglobin concentration is a primary test for anemia (low Hgb) or polycythemia/erythrocytosis (high Hgb). Anemia leads to fatigue and reduced exercise capacity due to impaired oxygen delivery.
Detects hepatitis C antibodies in blood. Common screen before procedures or when liver risk factors exist.
Detects HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibodies. Used when oral or genital symptoms suggest herpes or exposure history is unclear.
Amino acid linked to cardiovascular and neurological risk when elevated.
HPV DNA from a self-collected swab. Screening option when clinic visits are hard but cervical risk follow-up is due.
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a key antibody that defends your digestive system and respiratory tract from invading pathogens. This essential blood test measures the levels of IgA circulating in your serum, helping doctors evaluate how well your immune system is protecting these critical areas. High or low IgA levels can signal underlying immune system issues, frequently seen with problems like chronic diarrhea, recurrent sinus infections, asthma, allergies, or certain autoimmune disorders such as lupus and celiac disease. Testing your IgA levels provides important information used to diagnose and monitor conditions associated with abnormal immune responses. Understanding these levels is a vital step toward managing your overall health.
Measures inhibin B from the ovaries or testes. Used in fertility workups and some tumor follow-up plans.
Measures insulin resistance when combined with fasting glucose.
Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a critical component of the body's growth and development system. As a key growth hormone, IGF-1 mediates the anabolic and linear growth-promoting effects of pituitary Growth Hormone (GH). This test is routinely used to detect and monitor GH disorders, particularly GH deficiency in children which can lead to slow growth and shorter stature. Understanding your IGF-1 levels provides essential insights into your body's hormone balance and how it's regulating growth processes. By checking your IGF-1 status, you gain valuable information necessary for addressing potential hormone imbalances or growth concerns.
Interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates immune responses and inflammation. It is produced by activated macrophages and plays a central role in inflammatory diseases. Elevated IL-1β is associated with fever, tissue destruction, and chronic inflammatory conditions. Lower levels indicate reduced inflammatory activity.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by various cells in response to infection, trauma, and inflammation. It plays a key role in the acute-phase response and chronic inflammation. Elevated IL-6 is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, autoimmune conditions, and metabolic disorders. Lower levels are generally favorable for longevity.
Iodine is a critical element required for your body to produce essential thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development. This Iodine, Random Urine test provides a straightforward index of your recent dietary iodine intake. Measuring your urinary iodine status helps identify potential deficiencies or excesses, both of which can lead to thyroid disorders like goiter or hypothyroidism. Understanding your iodine balance is a key step in preventing these associated health issues. The results allow healthcare providers to guide interventions, such as dietary modifications or supplementation, to correct any imbalances and support overall health.
Iodine (Serum/Plasma) measures the amount of iodine circulating in your blood at the time of your draw. Iodine is essential for making thyroid hormones (T4 and T3), so both low and high levels can affect energy, metabolism, temperature regulation, and overall thyroid function. This test is best interpreted alongside thyroid markers (like TSH, Free T4, and Free T3), symptoms, and supplement/diet history.
Measures iron in bloodstream. Combined with ferritin and TIBC for full iron picture.
Latex-specific IgE. Used before repeated medical procedures or when glove or balloon reactions occurred.
Measures LDL cholesterol with a direct assay instead of a calculated estimate. Often used when triglycerides are very high, when you did not fast, or when the usual math on a panel looks wrong for the sample.
Protecting your family from unseen dangers is essential, and lead exposure is a serious concern since no safe level has been identified in children. The Lead (Venous) blood test is the most reliable way to screen for or confirm potential lead exposure and toxicity by collecting blood directly from a vein. This method is often used to follow up on elevated screening results from finger-prick tests, providing a definitive measurement of your blood lead level (BLL). Recommended for at-risk children and adults, including pregnant or lactating women, this test uses highly complex analysis to identify even low BLLs. Because a BLL of 3.5 µg/dL or higher triggers increased monitoring, getting accurate results is the first step toward reducing environmental exposure and ensuring health.
Considering that over half of obese individuals may have high leptin levels, this simple test measures your Leptin hormone levels, offering a critical look at how your body regulates appetite and fat storage. If you are struggling with weight management or metabolic concerns, understanding your leptin results alongside other clinical information can help assess your overall metabolic health and guide next steps.
Reproductive hormone. Used in fertility and menopause evaluation.
Your pancreas produces most of the lipase your body uses to digest fats, and checking its levels is a crucial step in understanding your digestive health. A Lipase test measures this enzyme in your blood, making it an essential diagnostic tool for pancreatic health. Extremely high levels of lipase can signal acute pancreatitis, a sudden and severe inflammation of the pancreas, or other blockages and disorders. This simple blood draw can help healthcare providers diagnose or monitor pancreatic diseases, injury, or conditions like chronic pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis. If you are experiencing symptoms like severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, a Lipase test provides immediate, actionable information. Early testing is key to ensuring proper diagnosis and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for pancreatic concerns.
Measures Lp(a), a cholesterol particle strongly shaped by genetics. Often added when family heart disease or early heart attack does not match standard LDL numbers.
Heart disease is a major concern, but this simple blood test looks beyond basic cholesterol to measure Lp-PLA2 activity, a key indicator of vascular inflammation and plaque buildup in your arteries. If you are an adult over 45 or have risk factors for heart conditions, this test can provide crucial, early insights into your true cardiovascular risk. Don't wait—understand your risk today so you can take preventative steps toward a healthier future.
Lyme antibody screen with confirmation pathway. Used when tick exposure and symptoms fit tick-borne illness.
Measures magnesium in blood. Used when cramps, arrhythmia risk, or absorption issues make levels relevant.
Magnesium is a critical electrolyte necessary for proper muscle, nerve, heart, and bone function. While a standard serum magnesium test only measures a fraction, the Magnesium, RBC test provides a more accurate assessment by measuring the magnesium stored inside your red blood cells. Since the majority of magnesium is stored in tissues and cells, this test is often preferred for uncovering true deficiency. It is particularly valuable for individuals managing chronic stress, metabolic dysfunction, or cardiovascular concerns, offering a crucial window into your long-term magnesium status. Understanding your intracellular magnesium level supports overall health maintenance and mineral balance.
Screens for THC metabolites. Common for employment rules or court-ordered monitoring programs.
Checks MMR immunity titers. Used for school, travel, pregnancy planning, or workplace vaccination rules.
Mercury is a toxic heavy metal, and this blood test specifically measures the total amount circulating in your system. An elevated level often points to exposure from consuming fish and seafood containing organic mercury, known as methylmercury. However, high levels can also indicate recent exposure to elemental mercury vapor. Since the different forms of mercury can produce varied symptoms if absorbed, checking your blood level helps determine if exposure has occurred. Understanding your levels is crucial for addressing potential toxicity and protecting your health.
An elevated MMA level is a key indicator that your body might not be utilizing Vitamin B12 effectively. This essential test measures the amount of methylmalonic acid in your blood or urine, a substance your body produces when digesting protein and which is critical for metabolism. Since Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in this process and in making red blood cells, this screening is most often used to diagnose a deficiency, especially if you are experiencing fatigue, weakness, or digestive problems. Identifying a B12 deficiency early is important as low levels can lead to health issues, including nerve damage. The MMA test helps healthcare providers get a clearer picture of your B12 status, even in cases where B12 levels appear normal.
Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) testing is a powerful diagnostic tool, as elevated levels of MMA in the blood often indicate a Vitamin B12 deficiency. Since Vitamin B12 is crucial for metabolism and red blood cell formation, low levels can lead to symptoms like persistent fatigue, weakness, or nerve issues such as tingling in the hands and feet. This serum test measures the concentration of MMA, offering a highly sensitive way to determine if your body is properly utilizing or absorbing B12, even in early or mild cases. Identifying a deficiency early is key, as proper diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential long-term nerve damage. Ask your provider about this test if you suspect low B12 or are experiencing related symptoms.
Molybdenum is an essential trace element vital for key metabolic functions, but imbalances can lead to health issues like anemia or, in children, growth retardation. This serum or plasma test measures your current molybdenum concentration, offering critical insight into your nutritional status and overall wellness. Testing is particularly useful for individuals on restrictive diets, receiving parenteral nutrition, or those potentially exposed to toxic levels. By understanding your molybdenum levels, you can identify dietary issues, absorption problems, or overexposure, enabling proactive intervention to ensure metabolic balance.
The MTHFR Genetic Test looks for two common gene changes, C677T and A1298C, that affect how your body uses folate, a critical B vitamin. The MTHFR protein helps your body process folate and break down the amino acid homocysteine. Testing can reveal if these gene variants are contributing to elevated homocysteine levels in your blood. For individuals prescribed methotrexate, test results can also help providers determine a safer, more appropriate dosage. While medical experts generally prioritize homocysteine levels, knowing your MTHFR status can offer relevant personal health insights.
Detects Mycoplasma genitalium, a treatable STI. Used when symptoms persist after routine STI screens were negative.
Measures a hormone fragment the heart releases when its chambers stretch under pressure or extra fluid. Often used to help evaluate shortness of breath and how hard the heart is working.
Elevated oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) levels are a critical indicator of oxidative stress and systemic inflammation, processes that significantly contribute to heart conditions. This test measures the amount of oxidized LDL cholesterol in your blood, which is considered more harmful than its non-oxidized counterpart. Ox-LDL is readily taken up by macrophages, actively promoting inflammation and accelerating the development of atherosclerotic plaques that narrow blood vessels. Understanding your ox-LDL level provides crucial insights into your cardiovascular health independent of standard cholesterol readings. This advanced biomarker assessment helps identify risk so you can proactively manage and protect your vascular function.
PEth reflects recent alcohol intake over days to weeks. Used in monitoring programs or when intake history is disputed.
Measures hCG quantitatively in blood. Confirms pregnancy and supports dating or monitoring when your clinician orders it.
Pregnenolone is the vital starting block for all your body's steroid hormones. This test measures the level of pregnenolone in your blood using advanced Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). It is primarily useful as an ancillary tool to evaluate for rare forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), especially when the more common types have been ruled out. Understanding your pregnenolone levels provides critical insight into endocrine function and hormonal balance. Doctors often use this analysis to help diagnose unexplained fatigue, infertility, or hormonal imbalances.
Aldosterone and renin-style workup when resistant hypertension suggests primary hyperaldosteronism.
Ordered for cycle tracking, fertility evaluation, and menopause panels.
Measures progesterone by LC/MS. Used for luteal-phase checks, fertility tracking, or therapy monitoring.
Prolactin, also known as lactotropin, is a powerful hormone contributing to hundreds of essential bodily processes, most notably lactation and breast tissue development. High prolactin levels are a natural sign of pregnancy or breastfeeding, but abnormally elevated levels can cause significant symptoms in both men and women. If you are experiencing irregular periods, unexplained infertility, galactorrhea (milky discharge), or erectile dysfunction, this test is key to uncovering the underlying cause. Understanding your prolactin level is imperative for diagnosing conditions that affect reproductive health and normal lactational capabilities. Get tested to see if hormonal imbalances are contributing to your health concerns.
At-home progesterone strips across a cycle. Confirms ovulation timing when trying to conceive.
Did you know calcium is vital for your heart, muscles, and nerves to work properly? This test measures your Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), a key player in regulating your body's calcium levels, helping uncover if parathyroid issues or kidney disease are the root cause of symptoms like brain fog or muscle trouble. If you’ve had abnormal calcium results, this simple blood draw offers a clearer picture of your internal balance, empowering you to manage your health before problems get worse.
The Copper RBC test measures the amount of copper stored inside your red blood cells, which gives insight into the body's general homeostasis of this essential trace element. Copper is crucial for making red blood cells and connective tissue, and helps the body absorb iron. Doctors often order this test to help diagnose or rule out mineral imbalances, particularly rare conditions like Wilson's disease, where copper accumulates excessively in organs. Conversely, it can also detect copper deficiency, which may lead to anemia or other developmental issues. Because copper metabolism is closely linked to liver function, this test is frequently used alongside other assessments like ceruloplasmin and liver function panels for a comprehensive health evaluation. Knowing your intracellular copper levels is key to understanding your metabolic health and monitoring treatment effectiveness.
Reverse T3 (rT3) is an inactive isomer of T3, formed from T4. During periods of stress, illness, or caloric restriction, the body may preferentially convert T4 to rT3 instead of active T3, conserving energy. Elevated rT3 can indicate non-thyroidal illness ('euthyroid sick syndrome') or impaired T4-to-T3 conversion. The ratio of Free T3 to rT3 (e.g., FT3(pg/mL)/rT3(ng/dL) > 0.2) is sometimes used to assess conversion efficiency.
The Rheumatoid Factor (RF) test is a blood analysis checking for a specific protein made by the immune system that may indicate disease activity. While RF testing is primarily utilized alongside other results to help pinpoint a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, higher levels can also be associated with other autoimmune disorders or chronic infections. A high RF level alone does not confirm a diagnosis, but it provides a critical piece of the puzzle for healthcare providers, especially if you are experiencing symptoms like joint pain or stiffness. Knowing your RF status can help your doctor choose the most effective path forward for treatment.
Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) is a nontreponemal screening test for syphilis that detects antibodies to cardiolipin. This test is used to screen for syphilis infection and monitor treatment response. Results are qualitative (reactive/nonreactive) with reflex to titer for positive results. A nonreactive result suggests no current syphilis infection, while a reactive result requires confirmatory treponemal testing. The test may have false positives in pregnancy, autoimmune conditions, or other infections.
The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, or ESR, is a simple blood test often used to check for inflammation. When inflammation is present, your red blood cells tend to clump together, causing them to sink faster than usual in a test tube—and that's exactly what the Westergren method measures. This key insight can help providers screen for a range of conditions, including autoimmune disorders, infections, and certain forms of arthritis. While it won't pinpoint a specific disease, the ESR provides crucial data about internal activity. It is a vital tool for monitoring inflammatory conditions or investigating symptoms like unexplained fever or headaches.
Selenium is an essential trace element that performs critical functions within the body. This blood test measures the levels of selenium in your serum or plasma, helping to assess your status of this powerful nutrient. Selenium is fundamental because it forms selenoproteins, which are key players in antioxidant activity and protecting cells from oxidative damage. Furthermore, it contributes significantly to both thyroid hormone synthesis and a robust immune response. Understanding your selenium status can be an important step toward optimizing your body's defense mechanisms and overall metabolic health.
Measures SAA, an acute-phase protein that rises fast with inflammation. Used when infection or inflammatory flare is suspected.
Sex hormone binding globulin. Used to calculate free testosterone accurately.
Screens hemoglobin pattern with reflex testing. Used for family planning, athletics rules, or unexplained anemia clues.
The T3 Reverse, LC/MS/MS test is a specialized assessment crucial for evaluating thyroid function and identifying potential metabolic issues. This test utilizes Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS), a highly accurate method for precise results. It specifically measures Reverse T3, with an optimal result typically falling between 8 and 25 ng/dL. Understanding your Reverse T3 levels is essential information for anyone managing complex thyroid or endocrine health concerns. This detailed analysis helps healthcare providers gain clarity on how your body is regulating hormones and metabolism, guiding effective management strategies.
This comprehensive T3 test measures both the bound and free triiodothyronine in your blood, providing a highly accurate snapshot of your thyroid function. T3 is one of two crucial hormones your butterfly-shaped thyroid gland produces to regulate your body's metabolism, heart function, and energy levels. If you are experiencing symptoms like unexplained weight loss, anxiety, or irritability, or if you are already monitoring a diagnosed thyroid disorder, this test is often necessary. Abnormal T3 levels are a key indicator of hyperthyroidism, where your body is producing too much thyroid hormone. Understanding your total T3 level is a vital step in helping your doctor properly diagnose and manage your thyroid health.
Did you know that up to 60% of people with thyroid issues are unaware they have a condition? This T3 Uptake test measures the proteins that carry thyroid hormones, providing crucial information to help your doctor accurately interpret your T3 and T4 levels, especially if you are a woman, over 60, or experiencing symptoms like unexpected weight changes or fatigue. Taking this test is a simple way to get a complete picture of your thyroid health and take control of your well-being.
Did you know up to 60% of people with thyroid disease are unaware of their condition? This simple blood test measures the total amount of T4 (thyroxine) in your blood, a vital hormone made by your thyroid gland, offering crucial insight for anyone experiencing unexplained fatigue or weight changes, especially women. Taking this test is a proactive step toward understanding your metabolism and getting on the path to optimal health.
Checks immunity to tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Used for wound care rules, pregnancy, or booster documentation.
This comprehensive panel provides a precise measurement of both free and total testosterone levels using advanced mass spectrometry technology. Understanding these levels is crucial for evaluating male testicular function, especially in prepubescent or hypogonadal individuals. For women, this testing is highly valuable in managing conditions like hirsutism and virilization. Clinicians also use this data to evaluate testicular function when testosterone-binding proteins may be altered, such as in cases of obesity, cirrhosis, or thyroid disorders. This detailed analysis offers the essential information needed to guide diagnosis and treatment for hormonal imbalances.
This Thyroglobulin Antibody (TgAb) test is essential for understanding your thyroid health, especially concerning autoimmune activity. The presence of these specific antibodies in your blood can signal that your immune system is attacking the thyroid gland, which is often seen in conditions like Hashimoto's disease and Graves' disease. Doctors also rely on this blood panel to monitor patients after thyroid cancer treatment, as rising levels can indicate a cancer recurrence. If you have abnormal thyroid function tests or a history of thyroid issues, measuring TgAb provides crucial insight into potential damage or autoimmune involvement, helping your provider determine the best next steps for your care.
Opening thyroid lab set your clinician picks for new symptoms. Usually pairs TSH with key add-ons in one order.
Repeat thyroid labs your clinician uses to track known thyroid disease. Follow the markers your doctor already follows.
This test measures Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) antibodies, which are found in most people with autoimmune hypothyroidism. TPO is an enzyme within the thyroid gland that is essential for producing the hormones your body needs for health. Understanding your TPO antibody level is a key step in evaluating your thyroid health. Although the test is not used alone for diagnosis, high levels may indicate an increased likelihood of developing an autoimmune thyroid disorder. Knowing this vital information helps guide proactive health management.
Measures total cholesterol only. Quick fraction when a full lipid panel is not yet needed or repeats a single number.
Your liver is constantly producing transferrin, a crucial protein that acts as your body's main iron delivery system, transporting nearly all the iron in your blood. This test directly measures the amount of transferrin circulating in your bloodstream, offering a detailed snapshot of how your body manages this vital mineral. Understanding your transferrin level is key for assessing iron metabolism and determining the root cause of symptoms like unexplained fatigue or weakness, which may signal iron-deficiency anemia. If your body's iron stores run low, your liver actually boosts transferrin production to try and capture more iron. Getting this simple blood test provides essential data your doctor needs to properly diagnose and monitor iron-related health conditions.
Detects Trichomonas vaginalis. Ordered when discharge, itching, or partner symptoms suggest this common infection.
The Free Triiodothyronine (T3) test directly assesses the most active form of the vital T3 hormone circulating in your bloodstream. This measurement is key for diagnosing conditions like hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid produces too much hormone. Because T3 helps regulate your body's metabolism, heart function, and digestive health, abnormal results can signal important thyroid or pituitary disorders. Healthcare providers often use this test to confirm or rule out hyperthyroidism, especially if initial TSH or T4 results are unclear. Understanding your Free T3 level gives your doctor crucial insight into your overall thyroid function and allows for precise monitoring of existing treatments.
Blood-based TB exposure test (interferon-style). Used when TB risk, travel, or work rules require documentation.
Autoantibody panel that supports type 1 diabetes risk. Used when young-onset or mixed diabetes picture needs clarity.
This test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood or urine, a crucial marker for understanding how your body is processing purines from cell breakdown and food. High uric acid levels can unfortunately put you at risk for conditions like gout, which often causes sudden, intense joint pain, especially in the big toe. Furthermore, elevated levels may also signal kidney issues, including an increased risk of developing kidney stones. By getting this simple test, you gain valuable insight into your metabolic health and can proactively manage your risk for joint discomfort and kidney concerns.
At-home PCR-style STI detection for women. Convenience screen; positive results need clinical confirmation.
Vitamin A is absolutely essential for everything from healthy vision and cell growth to a strong immune system. The Vitamin A, Serum test measures the level of retinol, the main form of this fat-soluble vitamin, circulating in your blood. This measurement is crucial if you are experiencing symptoms like night blindness or persistent dry skin, which can indicate a deficiency. While uncommon in the US, deficiencies can lead to serious complications if left unaddressed. Alternatively, the test can detect toxic levels, usually from overuse of supplements, which may present as headaches or nausea. Taking this simple blood test gives you clarity on your Vitamin A status, helping you maintain optimal health.
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is essential for cellular function, growth, and converting food into energy. This Whole Blood test directly assesses your body's thiamine status by measuring the biologically active form, thiamine diphosphate, which accurately reflects body stores. Because chronic alcohol use, certain medical conditions, and poor diet can severely impact B1 levels, doctors use this test to diagnose deficiency. Measuring this crucial vitamin is vital for patients experiencing symptoms like unexplained fatigue, neurological issues, or delirium. Get key insight into your nutritional status and metabolic health with this important assessment.
Rules out B12 deficiency, a common cause of fatigue and nerve issues.
Measures B12 and folate together. Quick check when anemia, diet limits, or nerve symptoms raise deficiency concern.
Riboflavin, or Vitamin B2, is essential for maintaining vibrant health because it works closely with other B vitamins to power key bodily functions. It plays a critical role in producing red blood cells and facilitating the release of energy from the proteins you eat, supporting proper growth and daily vitality. Without sufficient Vitamin B2, people can experience cracked lips, a sore throat, or fatigue associated with anemia. This targeted blood panel measures your current Riboflavin levels, providing the information necessary to prevent deficiencies and ensure this crucial nutrient is supporting your body's energy production and overall wellness.
Vitamin B6, in the form of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate (PLP), is critical for over 100 essential enzyme functions, particularly those governing amino acid and energy metabolism. The Vitamin B6, Plasma test measures your PLP levels, offering a clear assessment of your nutritional status. Low levels, sometimes recognized below 30 nmol/L, are associated with serious health concerns, including an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic inflammatory conditions. This test is highly valuable for anyone concerned about optimal nutrient absorption or who is managing chronic health issues, ensuring this vital cofactor is sufficient for supporting your body's energy and metabolic pathways.
Measures vitamin C in blood. Used when diet is very limited or absorption problems make deficiency plausible.
At-home sperm motility checks across multiple kits. Convenience screen when clinic semen analysis is not yet scheduled.
Zinc is an essential trace element vital for numerous bodily functions, including immune health and wound healing. The Zinc, RBC test provides a reliable assessment of your intracellular zinc stores, reflecting long-term status better than serum tests. Low levels have been associated with chronic conditions like alcoholic cirrhosis and gastrointestinal disorders, while high levels could indicate industrial exposure or toxicity. If you have chronic infections, persistent skin issues, or known metabolic disorders, this test offers crucial insights into your mineral balance. Understanding your RBC zinc concentration is key to maintaining proper cardiorespiratory function and overall homeostasis. This simple blood test helps you and your doctor evaluate if supplementation or dietary changes are necessary.
Zinc is essential for immunity and growth, yet deficiency is common in high-risk groups like the malnourished or those with GI issues. This test measures the zinc level in your blood, providing crucial insight if you have symptoms like hair loss, frequent illness, or slow wound healing, which can help you optimize your health and immune resilience.